article · ERJ Engineering Research Journal
The research discussed the problem of climate change causes and variables and the extent to which it may affect buildings and users' health, where Earth recently experiences climate change in addition to global warming.The research problem is based on adapting to climate change by asking three research questions: (a) Can breathing walls adapt to climate changes (b) What adaptation systems can the building adapt to climate change?(c) What is the methodology for designing such buildings that architects can use in the future to design this type of building?The research aims to reach the criteria through which breathing walls help the architect when designing is designed to ensure the environmental efficiency of the design idea and to analyze the success of these buildings in adapting to climate change.The research methodology is based on a comparative analytical approach by monitoring and analyzing architectural models of breathing buildings according to their achievement, including (adapting to climate changes, improving energy consumption, and providing thermal comfort and indoor air quality).The importance of research lies in the response and adaptation of buildings in Egypt to climate change because buildings in Egypt are not designing to provide thermal comfort.The most important results were (1) the building adapted to the environment and to the climate changes with which it occurs.It needs a set of smart systems and techniques that enable it to interact and adapt.All design elements need to be integrated to obtain effective elements to adapt to changes (2) Facade shading is a solution aimed at reducing convection in the building.With modern technological development, exterior walls can respond to climate changes by either using mechanical moving elements or relying on materials and their ability to respond and sensitize to environmental variables (3) Studying the site and identifying the advantages and disadvantages of the climate through weather files and studying future climate changes are the most important stages upon which the design of respiratory walls that help them in the face of climate change is built.
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DOI: 10.21608/erjm.2023.170274.1224
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