Understanding the dynamics of population increase on urban governance in Enugu Metropolis

Abstract

The study examines the dynamics of population increase on urban governance in Nigeria with particular reference to Enugu State. The study specifically examine the effect of unemployment on urban governance in Enugu state and also ascertain the effect of increase in crime rate on urban governance in Enugu state. The theory used is push pull factor theory. Data for the study was sourced through the use of questionnaire, result of analysis showed that unemployment rate has negative effect on urban governance in Enugu state. It was also observed that over utilization of basic amenities adversely affects urban governance in Enugu state. Increases in crime rate has negative effect on urban governance in Enugu state. Based on the findings, the study recommended that Rural-Urban drift should be addressed more at the local level that is closer to the members of the countryside, by making them understand the environment as well as the economic implication of their migration to urban centres through various public enlightenment programs. The major factor that led to rural-urban drift to a great extent, government at the state level, supported by federal, should embark on various physical development and the provision of basic infrastructural facilities, services and social amenities in rural areas. This will reduce the level ofinequalities between the urban centres and rural areas. Thus, will naturally control the rural-urban drift. To ensure environmental sustainability in cities, planting of trees is imperative. Government should embark on massive tree planting and encourage citizensto plant trees by providing free seedlings for citizens.