article · Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements
A green and efficient approach was developed for the synthesis of twenty-three α-aminophosphonate derivatives (<b>4a</b>-<b>4v</b>) <i>via</i> the Kabachnik–Fields reaction, using acetylsalicylic acid as a novel eco-friendly Brønsted acid catalyst under ultrasound irradiation and solvent-free conditions. The target compounds were obtained in moderate to excellent yields (43 - 91%) and were structurally characterized by FTIR, <sup>1</sup>H NMR, <sup>13</sup>C NMR, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Notably, the crystal structure of compound <b>4c</b> was elucidated by X-ray diffraction, providing detailed molecular and supramolecular insights. The antioxidant activity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated through four <i>in vitro</i> assays (DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, and phenanthroline), with compounds <b>4a</b>, <b>4c</b>, <b>4d</b>, and <b>4k</b> demonstrating significant potency. Additionally, antifungal activity was assessed against <i>Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici</i>, with compound <b>4t</b> exhibiting the highest inhibitory effect.
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DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2025.2584184
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