TVET as a Catalyst for Youth Employment and Sustainable Entrepreneurship in Sub-Saharan Africa

Abstract

Youth unemployment remains a major socio-economic challenge in Sub-Saharan Africa, where a growing youth population has limited access to formal jobs. Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) is recognised as a key tool for developing employability and entrepreneurial skills. This chapter examines how TVET can enhance youth employment and sustainable entrepreneurship. It draws on literature and policy frameworks to show how vocational systems build practical skills and align training with industry needs, helping to bridge gaps between education and labour markets. It also highlights the role of entrepreneurship education in supporting innovation and self-employment. However, challenges such as weak infrastructure, limited funding, outdated curricula, and negative perceptions of TVET continue to limit its impact.