The role of the Peace and Security Council in implementing the decisions of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights

Abstract

The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights plays a crucial role in upholding African human rights standards. However, challenges arise when it comes to implementing and enforcing the Commission's decisions by member states. This article examines the role of the African Union Peace and Security Council in implementing the findings and recommendations ofthe African Commission and examines the challenges faced. An extensive desktop review of relevant literature, including academic articles, reports and official documents, is conducted. The article argues that while the Commission primarily focuses on human rights, its decisions have significant implications for peace and security in member states and, through the PSC's proactive involvement, the Commission can contribute to the realisation of peace, security and the protection of human rights in Africa. Additionally, effective collaboration is crucial for the African Commission to execute its mandate, especially in overseeing member states' adherence to its decisions and recommendations. This study contributes to the existing literature by proposing actionable strategies to enhance the synergy between the PSC and the African Commission, thereby improving the enforcement of human rights decisions and their impact on peace and security in Africa.