The Role of Spousal Communication in Preventing Domestic Violence: Insights from Kwara State, Nigeria

Abstract

Background: Domestic violence (DV) is a pervasive problem in Nigeria, affecting millions of women physically, emotionally, and financially. Spousal communication, which promotes understanding, conflict resolution, and emotional support, is an important feature that may help to reduce DV. This study looks at the link between spousal communication and domestic violence, specifically how effective communication affects dispute resolution, family stability, and marital harmony. Methods: Data from 518 married women were acquired using a mixed-method cross-sectional methodology, which included structured surveys, in-depth interviews (IDIs), and key informant interviews (KIIs). Chi-square and logistic regression were employed to evaluate quantitative data, while qualitative data was analyzed thematically. Results: The findings found that rural areas had a greater rate of domestic violence (57.5%) than urban areas (45.9%). Poor marital communication was substantially associated with greater domestic violence (p=0.001). Conclusion: Effective spousal communication is essential for preventing domestic violence. Policies promoting marital therapy, conflict resolution training, and economic empowerment may serve to strengthen relationships and lower the prevalence of domestic violence.