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review · Journal of risk and financial management

The Role of Digital Technologies in Corporate Sustainability: A Bibliometric Review and Future Research Agenda

202438 citationsOpen accessUniversity of South Africa

In plain language

Digital technologies play an expanding role in how businesses approach sustainability. A bibliometric review examined 1251 academic articles published between 1995 and 2024 from the Scopus database, analysing research trends, pioneers, emerging themes, and future opportunities. The analysis covered key digital innovations, including blockchain, artificial intelligence, big data, financial technology, and broader digital transformation. The findings reveal that recent scholarly investigation concentrates heavily on several distinct intersections: digitalisation and sustainability, artificial intelligence and sustainable development, blockchain combined with environmental technology, financial technology supporting green innovation, and the connections between energy policy and carbon emissions. By identifying existing gaps in the literature, this work serves as a guide for emerging researchers seeking to understand and explore the evolving landscape where corporate sustainability and digital systems meet.

Key takeaways

  • A bibliometric review evaluated 1251 articles published from 1995 to 2024 regarding digital technologies and corporate sustainability.
  • The evaluated technologies include artificial intelligence, blockchain, big data, financial technology, and digital transformation.
  • Recent scholarly work centres on artificial intelligence for sustainable development, blockchain in environmental technology, and fintech for green innovation.
  • The analysis maps critical knowledge gaps to help emerging scholars target future research topics.

Why it matters

Understanding how emerging digital tools intersect with corporate environmental and social goals is vital for tracking global progress. By mapping three decades of research across areas such as green fintech, artificial intelligence, and carbon emissions, this work highlights prevailing priorities and unaddressed questions, giving observers a clearer picture of where technology-driven sustainability research is heading.

Commercialisation angle

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze trends, pioneers, emerging issues, and potential future research in the field of digital technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, big data, fintech, and digital transformation for corporate sustainability. Using VOSviewer, R-studio, and BiblioMagika, this bibliometric review analyses 1251 articles published between 1995 and 2024 from the Scopus database. It highlights gaps in the knowledge and possible areas for further research in digital technologies and sustainability. Based on the findings, it can be determined that recent scholarly work has focused on topics such as digitalisation and sustainability, AI and sustainable development, blockchain and environmental technology, financial technology and green innovation, and energy policy and carbon emissions. This study is useful in helping emerging scholars identify and understand current trends in digital technologies and sustainability.

Research topics

  • Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting
  • Environmental Sustainability in Business
  • Digital Marketing and Social Media

Read the original research

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DOI: 10.3390/jrfm17110509

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