The pattern of online health information-seeking behavior before and during the COVID-19: An online cross-sectional survey among Nigerians

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate alterations in the behavioral pattern of people looking for health information online in Nigeria. Material and Methods: Using a Google form that included a consent form and a data collection tool, 206 internet users participated in this online descriptive cross-sectional survey. From April 22 through May 31, 2022, the Google form’s link was shared on social media with all eligible participants. Descriptive statistics of frequency and percentage were used to summarize the data, which was represented as a bar chart. Results: Respondents within the age range of 20-29 years (82.5%) predominated in the study and were mostly Male (63.1%). The proportion of persons with internet access had gone up slightly from 98.5% to 99.5%, but internet usage remained the same (99% Vs 99%), however, a decrease in the frequency of using the internet always (56.3% Vs 48.5%) was observed. During COVID-19, there was a rise in the percentage of people obtaining health information online (87.4% vs. 96.6%). Conclusion: Albeit a slight decrease in using the internet during the COVID-19 era, however, there was an increase in online seeking behavior.