Surgical outcomes of brain tumors in Africa: challenges, progress, and future perspectives

Abstract

Abstract Background Brain tumors pose a significant health challenge globally, with limited comprehensive data on their surgical outcomes in Africa. This review explores the surgical landscape, challenges, and future directions for brain tumor management on the continent. Main body The prevalence of brain tumors in Sub-Saharan Africa, notably in Nigeria, Egypt, and Uganda, underscores the need for improved strategies. Despite challenges such as limited resources, studies demonstrate the feasibility and safety of neurosurgical interventions, emphasizing the adaptability of practices in resource-constrained environments. The review addresses risk factors, genetic considerations, and highlights the urgent need for expanded genomic studies in Africa. Challenges, including limited healthcare access, lack of specialized services, and socioeconomic factors, hinder optimal outcomes. Policymakers are urged to prioritize neurosurgical infrastructure, implement training programs, and foster international collaborations. Telemedicine, public awareness campaigns, and research initiatives are crucial components for enhancing surgical outcomes. Conclusion The proposed comprehensive policy approach aims to overcome barriers, improve access, and ultimately contribute to global efforts in combating brain tumors in Africa.