Sero-Epidemiological Survey on Major Cattle Diseases in Awsiresu Zone of Afar Region

Abstract

Ethiopia’s Afar region, crucial for its livestock-based economy, faces significant challenges due to cattle diseases impacting productivity and contributing to economic losses. This study evaluated local perceptions of cattle diseases, identified major health issues, and assessed their sero-prevalence in the Awsiresu zone. Using participatory epidemiological methods and serological testing, the research highlighted Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia (CBPP), ectoparasites, and Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) as critical concerns. CBPP was prevalent in Asayita, Mille, and Dubti, while ectoparasites were most troublesome in Chifra. LSD affected cattle primarily between one and three years old. Serological results indicated an overall CBPP prevalence of 11.9%, with highest rates in Mille and lowest in Chifra, and a high Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) prevalence of 77.6%. Gender and age did not significantly influence disease prevalence. The study underscores the need for targeted interventions such as vaccination and improved management practices, emphasizing community-based approaches for effective disease control and improved livestock productivity in the region