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article · Heliyon

Retraction notice to "Surface water quality evaluation of the historic Esinmirin River of antiquity, Ile-Ife, Nigeria" [Heliyon 11 (2025) e42620]

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The abstract on record is too brief for a reliable plain-language summary, so none has been generated.

Abstract

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42620.].

Research topics

  • Water Quality and Pollution Assessment
  • Groundwater and Watershed Analysis
  • Knowledge Management and Technology

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DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e44172

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