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retraction · Heliyon

Retraction notice to “A combination of Newton-Raphson method and heuristics algorithms for parameter estimation in photovoltaic modules” [Heliyon 7 (2021) e06673]

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The abstract on record is too brief for a reliable plain-language summary, so none has been generated.

Abstract

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06673.].

Research topics

  • Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques
  • Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics
  • Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems

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DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e41998

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