Reservoir Properties of The Jurassic Khatatba Formation: Tut Oil Field, NW - Desert, Egypt

Abstract

The Tut oil field is in the North - western part of the Western Desert. This work aims to study the reservoir characteristics, to evaluate the hydrocarbon potentiality of the Upper and Lower Safa Members based on the available subsurface data obtained from open - hole well log records of four wells distributed in the study area. Numerous isopach and lithofacies maps have been constructed. The petrophysical evaluation, in terms of determining reservoir net - pay thickness, shale content (Vsh), effective porosity (∅ eff), water saturation (Sw) and hydrocarbon saturation (Sh), were estimated. The vertical and the lateral distribution of the reservoir characteristics, in the form of litho - saturation cross - plots, iso - parametric maps and lithologic - matrix cross - plots were constructed. Three hydrocarbon charged zones in the Khatatba Formation were defined and represented by the Upper Safa - Top, Upper Safa - Bottom and Lower Safa - Top. The upper most part of Upper Safa Member (Upper Safa - Top) reservoir represents an oil producing zone where it consists of shallow marine to alluvial sediments. The Lower most part of Upper Safa Member (Upper Safa - Bottom) reservoir represents gas producing zone where it consists of a thick alluvial sand body. Finally, the upper most part of Lower Safa Member (Lower Safa - Top) reservoir represents an oil - gas producing zone consisting of shallow marine sediments with high terrestrial input. The iso - parametric maps show that Northern and central parts of the study area are the most favorable parts for hydrocarbon accumulation due to the increase in net - pay thickness and average effective porosity and decrease in water saturation toward these parts.