Relationship between testosterone-estradiol ratio and some anthropometric and metabolic parameters among Nigerian men

Abstract

Background: Alterations in sex hormone levels are implicated in the regulation of metabolic processes in men. In recent years, the prevalence of metabolic disorders, such as obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes, has risen in Nigeria. In men, these disorders may be associated with the ratio of serum testosterone to estradiol levels. Therefore, we investigated the relationship between the testosterone-estradiol (T/E2) ratio, anthropometry, and metabolic parameters in Nigerian men. Method: Eighty-five adult men were recruited for this study. Participants' data such as age, weight, height, BMI, and waist circumference were collected. Plasma total testosterone and estradiol levels, as well as metabolic parameters such as fasting blood sugar, creatinine, urea, HDL cholesterol, total cholesterol, and triglycerides levels, were determined. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25 software. Results: Anthropometric parameters such as weight, height, BMI, and waist circumference showed a negative correlation with plasma T/E2 (r = -0.265, -0.288, -0.106, -0.204; p = 0.007, 0.004, 0.167, 0.061 respectively). However, the T/E2 ratio showed a positive correlation with the metabolic parameters such as fasting blood sugar, HDL cholesterol levels, plasma creatinine, and urea (r = 0.219, 0.096, 0.992, 0.152; p = 0.022, 0.192, <0.001, 0.082 respectively), while there were negative correlations with total cholesterol and triglycerides levels (r = -0.200, -0.083; p = 0.034, 0.226 respectively). Conclusion: These findings show that there are significant correlations between the T/E2 ratio and weight, height, fasting blood sugar, creatinine, and urea, while there are no significant correlations between T/E2 ratio and BMI, waist circumference, HDL-cholesterol, and triglycerides.