article · Genetics in Medicine
DIAPH1 is critical for neurodevelopment, immune regulation, and DNA repair. The DNA repair defect may influence susceptibility to infection, lymphoma, or treatment-related toxicity. Although absolute T-cell numbers are not consistent with SCID, impaired T-cell maturation suggests these patients could be identified by TREC newborn screening before neurological symptoms develop.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.gim.2026.102551
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