article · Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

Radiotherapy Improves Antitumor Immunity by Inducing Immunogenic Cell Death in Breast Cancer Patients

Ibrahim G. Abdelrhman
Moustafa A Soula
Sanaa A. El-Benhawy
Osama O. A. Almesrati
Amira Mahmoud

2025Open accessAlexandria University

Abstract

Radiotherapy can enhance immune recognition of the tumor cells by dropping the primary immune checkpoints PD-1 and CTLA-4 in breast cancer patients and improve response to immune checkpoints inhibition.

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DOI: 10.31557/apjcp.2025.26.10.3825

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