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article · International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM)

Qualitative Research Methodology in Social Sciences

202330 citationsOpen accessUniversity of Douala

In plain language

Management science research across universities in Cameroon remains heavily centred on quantitative methods, largely directed by economists who deliver most methodology training. Relying solely on numerical approaches poses significant limitations in settings characterised by oral traditions and restricted access to formal data. Such approaches risk overlooking critical local realities, environmental factors, and nuanced areas of human behaviour. Expanding the adoption of qualitative research provides scholars with deeper insight into unexamined phenomena before pursuing statistical generalisations. Establishing robust qualitative practices fosters the contextualisation of social science studies, producing findings that reflect local conditions and can be applied effectively to support development.

Key takeaways

  • Management research in Cameroonian universities is predominantly quantitative and led by economists.
  • Quantitative frameworks often miss vital social and behavioural nuances in contexts defined by oral tradition and scarce data.
  • Qualitative methods allow researchers to clarify complex phenomena before seeking broader generalisations.
  • Contextualising research through qualitative inquiry makes findings easier to apply directly to local development challenges.

Why it matters

Standard quantitative tools often fail to capture essential social realities in environments where formal data is difficult to access and oral communication predominates. Encouraging qualitative research ensures that academic investigations reflect local social dynamics accurately. This produces grounded, context-specific evidence that can inform policy, improve institutional practices, and support development initiatives.

Commercialisation angle

The abstract does not indicate a commercial application pathway or a direct commercial product. The work proposes an academic methodological guide for researchers and universities to contextualise social science inquiry. Any practical use remains at an early, foundational research stage, aiming to inform broader local development rather than deliver market-facing solutions or commercial assets.

AI-generated from the published abstract. Always read the original work before citing.

Abstract

The objective of this study is to provide a guide to qualitative research methodology in social sciences. It is the result of the observation that research in Management Sciences in most Universities in Cameroon is still dominated by the quantitative approach supported by economists who handle most research methodology courses. In an environment of oral tradition and the difficulties to have access to data, emphasising purely quantitative research may leave aside many aspects of the environment and several areas of human behaviour that make its specificities. Therefore, there is a need to generalise the use of qualitative research to enable researchers to always have a good insight into phenomena not yet clarified before thinking of any generalisation which is the main objective of quantitative research: this gives room to the contextualisation of research which results can easily be applied in its context, thus, enhancing development.

Research topics

  • Agriculture and Rural Development Research

Read the original research

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DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i09.sh01

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