Pneumocephalus and Cranio-Cervico-Facial Subcutaneous Emphysema: An Unusual Complication of Craniotomy

Abstract

Pneumocephalus and cranio-cervico-facial subcutaneous emphysema is an unusual complication in the postoperative period of craniotomy. We report a case of a 74-year-old patient who was operated on for a huge left temporoparietal hematoma, and who presented this complication 24 hours after admission to the intensive care unit. We highlight the rarity of this association in cranial surgery, as well as the possible mechanisms for development of these complications.