Performance Analysis of Ronier Fibers (Borassus Aethiopum) with Silica Fume on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete

Abstract

This research examines how Silica Fume (SF) and Ronier Fibers (RF) (Borassus aethiopum) affect concrete's mechanical and durability properties. Natural fibers are sustainable and have the potential to improve concrete performance. Thus, their inclusion into concrete has attracted considerable research. This study used SF as an additional cementitious material at a replacement rate of 10%. RF were utilized at 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% by weight of cement, including Untreated (UN) and Treated (TRT) forms. An alkali treatment was utilized to increase the adherence of TRT fibers to the cement matrix. In addition to the durability traits, like Water Absorption (WA) and resistance to chemical attack, the mechanical qualities, including compressive strength, tensile strength, and flexural strength, were measured. The findings showed that while SF increased the composite's strength and durability, the addition of RF, especially in the TRT form, significantly increased the concrete's tensile and flexural strengths. The ideal mechanical strength-to-durability ratio was found to be 1% TRT fiber and 10% SF content. Moreover, fiber treatment strengthened the fiber-matrix bond by decreasing the WA and enhancing the resilience to harsh environmental factors. This study’s results revealed that using SF along with RF offers a viable homogenous and compact concrete matrix, making it appropriate for use in environmentally friendly construction projects.