Perceived Stress and Burnout among Moroccan Sports Coaches: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Role of Coaching Experience in Male and Female Coaches

Abstract

Burnout is a major occupational risk in coaching, yet little is known about its prevalence and determinants in Morocco. This study examined the associations between burnout, gender, coaching experience, and perceived stress among Moroccan sports coaches. A total of 203 coaches (136 males, 67 females) from different regions participated in a cross-sectional survey. Burnout was measured using the Coach Burnout Questionnaire (CBQ), while perceived stress was assessed with the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10). Independent t-tests and logistic regression analyses were conducted. Results showed that coaches with ten or more years of experience reported significantly higher burnout levels than those with less experience (p < 0.01). Gender was not a significant factor. Perceived stress emerged as a strong predictor of burnout (OR = 1.92, 95% CI: 1.01–3.64). These findings emphasize the need for tailored mental health support and stress management interventions for Moroccan coaches.