Over-tourism in mountain regions presents significant threats to ecological balance, cultural heritage, and economic stability. This chapter explores the origins and impacts of over-tourism, including overcrowded trails, environmental damage, and cultural disruptions driven by factors like improved accessibility and social media influence. Environmental issues include soil degradation and habitat loss, while socio-economic impacts involve cultural commodification and economic dependence on tourism. The chapter advocates for a comprehensive approach to sustainable tourism, recommending visitor number regulation, off-season promotion, eco-friendly infrastructure, and community involvement. It also highlights the role of smart technologies and data analytics for real-time management. By adopting these practices, stakeholders can mitigate over-tourism's adverse effects and ensure the sustainability of mountain tourism, preserving these regions for future generations.
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DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-8764-1.ch029
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