Overcoming Barriers, Embracing Opportunities: Antenatal Care Use in Lushoto, Tanzania

Abstract

Introduction Antenatal care (ANC) is crucial for reducing maternal mortality rates. Understanding factors affecting ANC utilization in Lushoto District, Tanzania, can improve maternal and infant health outcomes. Methods A cross-sectional study surveyed 396 pregnant women and mothers of newborns in Lushoto District health facilities. Purposive sampling was used. Data on ANC use was collected through structured questionnaires. Results Logistic regression analysis identified factors associated with ANC utilization. ANC utilization was significantly associated with marital status (being married), education level (primary, secondary, or university), facility type, income level, access to information, and waiting time for care. Conclusion This study highlights the importance of addressing factors like long waiting times, facility type, information access, income level, and education to improve ANC utilization in Lushoto District. Continued health education, particularly in rural areas, is essential to reduce maternal mortality.