MARATTO

article · Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals

Numerical treatment of entropy generation and Bejan number into an electroosmotically-driven flow of Sutterby nanofluid in an asymmetric microchannel

In plain language

This research provides a numerical investigation into the electrokinetic peristaltic movement of a Sutterby nanofluid passing through an asymmetric microchannel. The mathematical model incorporates a porous medium, Joule heating, a transverse magnetic field, and an axial electric field. Governing equations covering fluid momentum, continuity, heat transfer, and electric potential are simplified using Debye-Huckel linearisation alongside long-wavelength and low Reynolds number approximations. Numerical solutions evaluate entropy generation, Bejan numbers, flow velocity, temperature distributions, and fluid entrapment phenomena across different waveform streamlines. The results reveal that fluid velocity increases alongside increases in the porosity parameter, whereas higher values of the magnetic parameter produce the opposite outcome by dampening flow speed.

Key takeaways

  • Fluid velocity increases when the medium porosity parameter is heightened.
  • Applying a stronger magnetic parameter reduces the velocity of the nanofluid.
  • The system captures the combined effects of electroosmotic driving forces, transverse magnetic fields, and Joule heating.
  • Entropy generation and Bejan numbers were computed to evaluate thermal performance in the asymmetric microchannel.

Why it matters

Understanding how nanofluids move through tiny channels under electrical and magnetic influences helps engineers design more efficient microscale systems. By demonstrating how porosity and magnetic fields control fluid speed, heat transfer, and entropy generation, this theoretical analysis clarifies how to manipulate microscopic liquid transport without relying on mechanical pumps.

Commercialisation angle

The abstract does not indicate an application pathway, as it focuses entirely on early-stage theoretical and numerical modelling of microscale fluid dynamics.

AI-generated from the published abstract. Always read the original work before citing.

Abstract

This article aims to investigate the electrokinetic peristaltic flow of the Sutterby nanofluid through an asymmetric microchannel with a porous medium and the Joule heating parameter. The magnetic field is applied in the transverse direction and the electric field on the flow direction. The flow model consists of the continuity, momentum, heat, and electric potential equations, with appropriate boundary conditions. The Debye-Hückel linearization approximation is considered. Under the long wavelength and small Reynolds number approximation, the lengthy equations were reduced. The resultant coupled equations are numerically solved by the renowned NDSolve coding using Mathematica software. Entropy and Bejan number are also incorporated in this study. The velocity, temperature, and the phenomenon of entrapment are analyzed in depth with the aid of graphical representations. Streamlines of various waveforms are also discussed. The analysis discovered that the velocity of the fluid enhanced for porosity parameter and reverse effects is observed on the quantity of the magnetic parameter.

Research topics

  • Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer
  • Heat Transfer and Optimization
  • Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows

Read the original research

This page summarises published work. The authoritative version sits with the publisher.

DOI: 10.1080/10407790.2024.2329773

Is something wrong with this record? Report it or request removal.

Discussion

Discuss this research

Have you built on this work, tried to replicate it, or seen it applied in practice? Share what you know. Verified researchers and MARATTO™ domain experts can open a discussion, and any member can reply. Contributions are reviewed before they appear.

No discussion yet. Open the first thread.