Mitigating the Effects of Infrastructure Development on the Environment

Abstract

Infrastructure is closely linked to socio-economic development and research based on historical data has shown asignificant positive association between economic growth and infrastructure in the long run. Infrastructuredevelopments come with a range of social and economic benefits, however, it is not a panacea without side effects,having a range of negative effects on the environment owing to the fact that it is embedded in the natural system.Using the deductive approach to qualitative analysis, an extensive review of the literature was conducted. Theresearch determines several factors that can be considered in mitigating the adverse effects of infrastructuredevelopment on the environment such as the use of green building and low-carbon infrastructure, sustainablebuilding practices, renewable energy, waste management during construction and environmental legislation.Decision-making should therefore be guided by these factors established and incorporated into public policiesnecessary to promote sustainable economic development and environmental protection.