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Knowledge and Perception Towards Cervical Cancer among Female Debre Berhan University Students

201829 citationsDebre Berhan University

In plain language

Cervical cancer remains a major global public health challenge, causing hundreds of thousands of deaths annually. Risky behaviours and an absence of preventative measures during youth increase disease vulnerability in later years. An assessment of female undergraduate students at Debre Berhan University examined current knowledge and perceived susceptibility regarding cervical cancer. Findings show that only 40.5 percent of participants had previously heard of the condition, and only 35.6 percent possessed good knowledge. Furthermore, only 33.2 percent recognised that they could be susceptible to acquiring it. Exposure to broadcast media, specifically radio and television, alongside having information about sexually transmitted infections, showed strong, independent links to good knowledge. Overall awareness levels and perceptions of risk were poor, underscoring the necessity for targeted health education interventions to improve preventative and health-seeking behaviours among young women.

Key takeaways

  • Only 35.6 percent of the surveyed university students possessed good knowledge regarding cervical cancer.
  • Just 33.2 percent of participants perceived that they were susceptible to acquiring cervical cancer.
  • Obtaining information from television and radio was significantly associated with higher levels of cervical cancer knowledge.
  • Prior awareness of sexually transmitted infections served as an independent predictor of good knowledge about the disease.

Why it matters

Cervical cancer is responsible for substantial global mortality, yet risks can be reduced if preventive measures are adopted early in life. Evaluating awareness among young women provides public health planners with crucial baseline evidence. Pinpointing effective information routes, such as broadcast media, allows health advocates to design targeted educational campaigns that address knowledge gaps and encourage timely health-seeking actions.

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Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is a global public health problem with around five hundred thirty thousand new cases and two hundred sixty five thousand deaths annually in 2015. Risky behaviors, lack of knowledge and preventative measures in young women, increase the risks of cervical cancer later in life. Up to date, there is scarcity of study on level of knowledge and perception towards cervical cancer among young women in Ethiopia. So, this study was aimed to determine the level of knowledge and perception toward cervical cancer among female regular undergraduate Debre Berhan University students. Methods: A facility based cross-sectional study was conducted using self-administered questionnaire among female regular DBU students from May to June, 2015. Two stage cluster sampling technique was used for the study. Data was entered and cleaned in Epi info and imported to SPSS for analysis. Binary logistic regression was carried out to determine factors of good knowledge on cervical cancer. P-value less than 0.05 was considered for statistical significance. Results: Eighty-four (14.5%) of the study participants were sexually active. Of the participants, 232(40.5%) had heard of cervical cancer but only 195 (35.6%) had good knowledge towards cervical cancer and of the study participants, only 185 (33.2%) perceived as they are susceptible for cervical cancer. Using radio and TV as source of information [AOR= 1.918 (95% CI: 1.223, 3.010)], having information about sexually transmitted infections (STI) [AOR =3.030 (95% CI: 1.665, 5.514)] were significantly and independently associated with good knowledge on cervical cancer. Conclusions: The level of knowledge towards cervical cancer and perception of acquiring the disease was poor. Health education interventions are needed to improve the awareness and health seeking behavior in youth women thereby preventing cervical cancer related morbidity and mortality.

Research topics

  • Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
  • Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
  • Hepatitis B Virus Studies

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DOI: 10.22034/apjcp.2018.19.7.1771

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