Improving Mental Health of Patients with Substance Use Disorders Through Nurse-led Occupational Therapy

Abstract

Background: An increased rate of substance abuse and addiction has become a serious public health issue that needs to be addressed. This study examined way of improving mental health of respondents with substance use disorders through a nurse-led occupational therapy. Methods: The study adopted quasi-experimental design among ninety-three participants with substance abuse disorders in test and control groups. A semi-structured self-designed questionnaire was adapted into four sections; socio-demographic variables, question on readiness to change, severity of substance dependence and quality of life. Pre-test and post-test questionnaire were administered. Data were analysed using Stata statistical package. Results: The test subjects showed adherence to treatment as often (12.77%), nearly always (85.11%) while control respondents as often (0.00%), nearly always (0.00%). The difference of means was higher for test subjects than control for age, depressed and unhappy particularly excited about something and this difference was also significant with p (0.001). Conclusion: The overall ratings and improvement following the therapy were significant especially in tests subjects. It is therefore recommended that efficient and thorough Nurse-led occupational therapy should be done for clients with substance use disorders to enhance optimal level of mental wellness.