article · Eurasian economic review :

Hedging MENA stock markets with gold, oil, and cryptocurrencies: evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia–Ukraine war periods

Hicham Ouakil
Salah Eddine Kartobi
Zakaria Salhi
Zineb Elhachimi

2025Ibn Tofail University

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Research topics

Market Dynamics and Volatility
Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling
Blockchain Technology Applications and Security

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DOI: 10.1007/s40822-025-00347-6

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