Global existence and uniqueness of mild solution for a fractional Keller-Segel system in Besov-Morrey spaces

Abstract

This paper investigates the fractional Keller-Segel system involving both temporal and spatial variables. We examine fractional dissipation mechanisms for the physical variables, including chemotactic diffusion with fractional dissipation, and incorporate a time-fractional variation in the Caputo sense. Our analysis centers on the fractional heat semigroup, deriving time-decay and integral estimates for Mittag-Leffler operators in Besov-Morrey spaces. Furthermore, we establish a bilinear estimate arising from the nonlinearity of the Keller-Segel system, avoiding reliance on auxiliary norms. These results are then employed to demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of mild solution in Besov-Morrey spaces.