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article · Teaching in Higher Education

Getting critical about critique in higher education: provocations on the meanings of ‘Critical Perspectives’

202427 citationsOpen accessRhodes University

In plain language

The concept of criticality is pervasive across higher education discourse, yet its meanings often remain vague and implicit. This lack of clarity allows terms such as critical thinking, critique, and critical perspectives to operate inadvertently as mechanisms of exclusion and domination, particularly during student assessment and the peer review of academic work. In response, there is an urgent need to interrogate and redescribe these notions within contemporary educational environments marked by existential, institutional, technological, and planetary shifts. Clarifying criticality offers the potential to transform teaching theory and practice while diversifying academic publishing. Re-evaluating these underlying assumptions can help academic institutions rethink how knowledge is produced, evaluated, and shared, ultimately encouraging more equitable educational practices and broader participation across shifting disciplinary contexts.

Key takeaways

  • The concept of criticality is widely used in higher education but frequently lacks clear and explicit definition.
  • Unexamined definitions of critical thinking can inadvertently serve as mechanisms of exclusion in student grading and journal peer review.
  • Rapid technological, institutional, and planetary changes require universities to reconsider what it means to adopt a critical perspective.
  • Re-evaluating critical frameworks can help broaden and diversify research and teaching practices.

Why it matters

When core academic standards like critical thinking are left undefined, evaluation risks becoming arbitrary and exclusionary for students and researchers alike. Unpacking these concepts ensures that educational assessment and research evaluation become more transparent, inclusive, and responsive to rapid technological, cultural, and environmental transformations affecting modern universities.

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Abstract

This Point of Departure ‘kicks off’ a process that we hope will elicit submissions for a Special Issue to mark the 30th anniversary of Teaching in Higher Education: Critical Perspectives. The theme of the issue will be to debate the meanings of the concept ‘critical’ or ‘criticality’ or ‘critique’ and its associated uses such as ‘critical perspectives’, ‘critical thinking’ and ‘critical literacy’ in higher education and the implications of these debates for teaching. We will invite contributors to interrogate the definitions, uses and import of these terms, particularly in the context of conducting and writing about research on teaching theory and practice in higher education for this journal. Despite its pervasiveness in higher education discourse, the meanings of the concept remain vague and implicit, such that they can function as mechanisms of exclusion and domination, for example when assessing students (Stables Citation2003; Gravett, Taylor, and Fairchild Citation2024; Taylor et al. Citation2023) or reviewing submissions for publication (Bozalek and Romano Citation2023; Taylor et al. Citation2023). More specifically, we hope to clarify for ourselves and for potential authors how we might meaningfully rethink and redescribe the concept in contemporary higher education contexts that are shifting and unstable – at many levels – existential, institutional, disciplinary, epistemological, technological, cultural and planetary. As editors and reviewers of the journal, we also hope that contributions to the Special Issue will challenge not only how we teach, but also how we frame and manage the journal and thus open up, enrich, and diversify our coverage of research on teaching that adopts a critical perspective.<br/><br/>

Research topics

  • Education and Critical Thinking Development
  • Higher Education Practises and Engagement
  • Global Education and Multiculturalism

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DOI: 10.1080/13562517.2024.2335223

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