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article · Patient Safety in Surgery

Gallbladder perforation as a rare complication of minor blunt abdominal trauma: a case report

2025Open accessDebre Tabor University

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Blunt abdominal trauma leading to gallbladder injury is rare and presents a diagnostic challenge. Here, we present scenario of gallbladder perforation due a blow from a fist to the abdomen. CASE PRESENTATION: A 30-years old male patient was admitted to University of Gondar comprehensive specialized hospital emergency department in Ethiopia due to blow from a fist on the right upper abdomen with a presumptive diagnosis of generalized peritonitis and underwent emergency laparotomy. The operative finding showed that, gallbladder was perforated at the fundus and a cholecystectomy was done. Postoperative time was uneventful and discharged on the 5th postoperative day. CONCLUSION: Isolated gallbladder injury from a fist fight is rare, however, should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with abdominal pain following minor blunt abdominal trauma.

Research topics

  • Abdominal Trauma and Injuries
  • Trauma Management and Diagnosis
  • Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders

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DOI: 10.1186/s13037-025-00431-5

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