Exploring Nurses' Experiences and Challenges in Managing Diabetic Amputations: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

<title>Abstract</title> Background Amputation resulting from diabetes remains a significant public health challenge in Ghana, often leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Nurses serve as frontline healthcare providers in managing these patients. Aim This qualitative study explores nurses' experiences and challenges in managing diabetic amputations at the Sunyani Teaching Hospital in Ghana. Methods Using a phenomenological approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 nurses working in the diabetic and surgical units of the Sunyani Teaching Hospital (STH) between April 2024 and July 2024. Results The study identified three key themes regarding nurses’ experiences in managing diabetic amputations: emotional and psychological challenges, physical and resource constraints, and recommendations for improvement. Findings indicate that nurses face emotional burdens, resource limitations, difficulties in patient–nurse relationships, and challenges in developing coping mechanisms while caring for patients with diabetes-related amputations. Conclusion The findings provide valuable insights into the challenges faced by nurses and suggest strategies for improving care delivery and outcomes for individuals with diabetic amputations. Recommendation To enhance patient outcomes, nurses recommend improved training, better resource allocation, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Additionally, there is a need for structured mental health support programs for nurses coping with emotionally taxing situations. Emphasis is also placed on incorporating specialized diabetic wound care training into the national nursing curriculum.