article · Discover Conservation
Botanic and zoological gardens in Cameroon serve an important function in safeguarding threatened plant and animal species against rapid biodiversity loss. A systematic review of the governance and policy frameworks governing these facilities shows that they operate under national and international structures. Key instruments include the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, the Environmental Law, the updated Forestry Law, Cameroon's National Development Strategy, and treaties such as CITES and the Convention on Biological Diversity. Despite this regulatory backdrop, these conservation sites face major obstacles, notably funding deficits, governance difficulties, and pressures from invasive species. Enhancing their conservation impact and long-term resilience requires strengthened governance, greater financial resources, cooperative initiatives, and increased public participation.
Cameroon is a vital biodiversity hotspot facing rapid species decline. Botanic and zoological gardens act as safe havens for threatened flora and fauna, but their ability to protect these species depends heavily on stable funding, sound management, and effective legal policies. Addressing current operational gaps helps preserve natural heritage and supports sustainable development goals.
The abstract does not indicate a commercial application pathway, as it focuses on public policy, governance reviews, and non-commercial conservation management for botanical and zoological institutions.
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Ex-situ conservation through botanic and zoological gardens plays a crucial role in mitigating the rapid decline of biodiversity worldwide, including in Cameroon, a biodiversity hotspot. This study investigates the governance and policy frameworks framing botanic and zoological gardens in Cameroon, specifically focusing on their role in conserving threatened flora and fauna species. The study employs a systematic review approach. Findings reveal that, Cameroon’s botanical and zoological gardens face significant challenges, including funding shortages, governance issues, and impacts from invasive species. Mitigating these challenges is essential to enhance conservation effectiveness and promote sustainable development. Governance and policy frameworks, including the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, the 1994 Forestry Law (updated to the 2024 Forestry Law), the 1996 Environmental Law, Cameroon’s National Development Strategy (NDS30) and international treaties/conventions like the Convention on Biological Diversity and CITES, provide regulatory structures supporting the management of botanical and zoological collections and promoting sustainable practices. In perspective, collaborative efforts, increased financial support, improved governance, and enhanced public engagement are critical to strengthen the resilience and impact of Cameroon’s botanical and zoological gardens. Addressing these issues will ensure zoos and botanic gardens continue to preserve Cameroon’s natural heritage for future generations effectively.
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DOI: 10.1007/s44353-025-00049-9
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