Evaluation of Mortality Risk Factors in Prostate Cancer: Impact of Demographic, Clinical, Laboratory, Therapeutic, and Trace Element Influences

Abstract

The results obtained have indicated that specific trace elements, along with age, PSA level, hemoglobin level, and the presence of metastases, are predictive of mortality in PCa patients in the DRC. Enhanced comprehension and control of these factors may lead to improved survival outcomes. Additional investigation is warranted to validate these correlations and to facilitate the development of therapeutic interventions.