Evaluating watershed restoration techniques for climate resilience and livelihood security in Matobo District, Zimbabwe

Abstract

This study assesses watershed restoration techniques in mitigating the impacts of climate change and safeguarding livelihoods in Ward 7, Matobo District, Zimbabwe. The study used qualitative research approaches to collect, analyse and interpret the findings. There were three primary instruments, unstructured interviews, focus group discussions and observation. Using case study design and purposive and snowball sampling techniques, the study had an in-depth exploration of 20 participants in real-life contexts. Key findings revealed that communities in Matobo District employ several watershed restoration techniques which include conservation farming, afforestation, contour farming and construction of erosion control physical structures such as silt traps, stone bunds, gabions and check dams. The findings also unearth the reality that the community members have knowledge about watershed management though they face a myriad of challenges in implementation and maintenance of these structures. Key among the challenges include lack of resources, lack of stakeholder collaboration and lack of technical capacity. The study therefore recommends training sessions focused on advanced watershed management techniques, sustainable agricultural practices, and climate adaptation strategies.