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article · PubMed

Evaluating the Level of Lead, Chromium and Malondialdehyde in A Sample of Hypertensive Elderly Tobacco Smokers in Urban and Rural Populations and Impact of Physical Activity: A Cross-Sectional Comparative Study.

Abstract

Exposure to lead is a significant source of oxidative stress among hypertensive smokers as they grow old especially in urban settings. The exercise can contribute to reducing this oxidative load, thus the importance of maintaining an environment, as well as lifestyle change in the prevention of cardiovascular risks.

Research topics

  • Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
  • Chromium effects and bioremediation
  • Heavy Metals in Plants

Sustainable Development Goals

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DOI: 10.7417/ct.2026.2013

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