Enhancing Maternal and Infant Health: Insights from Comprehensive PMTCT OF HIV Services in Rwanda

Abstract

<title>Abstract</title> Background Despite the remarkable achievements in preventing and controlling HIV-1 at global level, Mother-to-Child Transmission (MTCT) of HIV and the associated mortality continue to be unacceptably high. This remains a significant public health concern, with efforts focused on increasing the global coverage of Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) of HIV programs. Methods This study expounds on the multifaceted dimensions of PMTCT interventions and their impact on maternal and child health outcomes in Rwanda, using a qualitative approach with pregnant mothers living with HIV navigating PMTCT clinics for 18 months. Results The results indicate that PMTCT services play a crucial role in enhancing the health and well-being of both pregnant mothers living with HIV and their infants. The primary reinforcements established include; nutritional support, continuous follow-up and postnatal care, education on HIV transmission, and access to government-provided medical insurance. Conclusions Based on the results, interventions for PMTCT services are compelling on economic and social grounds in many resource-limited settings in Rwanda and should remain at the forefront of global HIV prevention efforts.