Energy demand in Moroccan hospitals: leveraging distributed energy systems for resilience

Abstract

This study examines the integration of Distributed Energy Systems (DES) within Moroccan hospitals by analysing energy consumption patterns and identifying key implementation barriers. A quantitative analysis indicates that Moroccan hospitals consume approximately 295 GWh annually—this value is derived from a bed-weighted average of about 12 094 kWh per bed across 24 427 functional beds—underscoring an urgent need for energy optimization. Leveraging Morocco’s abundant renewable resources and energy transition objectives, practical solutions, including Combined Heat and Power (CHP), polygeneration, and Waste-to-Energy (WtE) technologies, are proposed to manage thermal loads and hazardous waste. International case studies and financial models, such as those based on Energy Service Companies (ESCOs), offer robust strategies to overcome high capital barriers and ensure long-term viability. The resulting hybrid framework, which adapts industrial best practices to the specific needs of healthcare facilities, provides a pathway for sustainable, resilient, and cost-effective energy management in hospitals.