Design and Construction of Sheep and Goat Shelter using Bamboo Architecture in Bauchi

Abstract

Livestock farming, particularly sheep and goat rearing, is crucial to rural economies worldwide, especially in the North Eastern Nigeria of Bauchi metropolis. However, inadequate shelter remains a significant challenge, affecting animal health, productivity, and farmer livelihoods. This study investigates the feasibility of using bamboo architecture to improve sheep and goat shelters. Bamboo's sustainability, strength, flexibility, accessibility durability, cost-effective, environmentally friendly and affordability make it an attractive alternative to other traditional materials. This paper explores the innovative use of bamboo architecture to improve sheep and goat shelters, emphasizing sustainability, efficiency, and welfare in livestock farming. As the demand for small ruminants continues to rise in many regions, traditional shelter designs often fail to meet the needs of these animals, leading to health issues and decreased productivity. The methodology focused on step-by-step design and construction based on field work, expert interviews, and analysis to assess existing shelters and design innovative bamboo-based alternatives. Results show that bamboo shelters can reduce construction costs by 30%, increase thermal comfort by 25% and enhance durability by 50%. By integrating local knowledge and practices with modern architectural techniques, the findings suggest that bamboo shelters can significantly improve the overall health and productivity of sheep and goat populations. It was recommended that sustainable livestock practices will grow tremendously by advocating for bamboo as a primary building material in the design of animal shelters.