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article · Physical Review Letters

Combination of Searches for Higgs Boson Pair Production in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></mml:math> Collisions at <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msqrt><mml:mrow><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>13</mml:mn><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mi>TeV</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> with the ATLAS Detector

202417 citationsOpen accessMohammed V University

In plain language

This research combines multiple searches for Higgs boson pair production using proton-proton collision data collected at 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector. Analysing datasets between 126 and 140 inverse femtobarns, the study establishes an observed upper limit on the pair production rate of 2.9 times the Standard Model prediction, compared to an expected limit of 2.4. In addition, the findings place experimental constraints on the Higgs boson self-coupling modifier and the quartic coupling modifier. The observed 95 percent confidence intervals are set between minus 1.2 and 7.2 for the self-coupling modifier, and between 0.6 and 1.5 for the quartic coupling modifier. Furthermore, the analysis provides the strongest constraints to date on several interaction parameters within Higgs effective field theory, assisting in the search for potential deviations from established physics.

Key takeaways

  • The observed upper limit on Higgs boson pair production is set at 2.9 times the Standard Model prediction at 95 percent confidence level.
  • The observed 95 percent confidence interval for the Higgs boson self-coupling modifier is constrained between minus 1.2 and 7.2.
  • The observed 95 percent confidence interval for the quartic HHVV coupling modifier is set between 0.6 and 1.5.
  • The resulting constraints on several Higgs effective field theory interaction parameters are the strongest obtained to date.

Why it matters

Understanding how Higgs bosons interact with one another helps physicists verify the fundamental laws of nature described by the Standard Model. By establishing tighter limits on particle production rates and couplings, this work narrows the possibilities for new physics, helping global research programmes refine their theoretical models and plan future high-energy experiments.

Commercialisation angle

The abstract does not indicate an application pathway, as it reports fundamental physics discoveries with no direct industrial or commercial use cases stated.

AI-generated from the published abstract. Always read the original work before citing.

Abstract

This Letter presents results from a combination of searches for Higgs boson pair production using 126-140 fb^{-1} of proton-proton collision data at sqrt[s]=13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector. At 95% confidence level (CL), the upper limit on the production rate is 2.9 times the standard model (SM) prediction, with an expected limit of 2.4 assuming no Higgs boson pair production. Constraints on the Higgs boson self-coupling modifier κ_{λ}=λ_{HHH}/λ_{HHH}^{SM}, and the quartic HHVV coupling modifier κ_{2V}=g_{HHVV}/g_{HHVV}^{SM}, are derived individually, fixing the other parameter to its SM value. The observed 95% CL intervals are -1.2<κ_{λ}<7.2 and 0.6<κ_{2V}<1.5, respectively, while the expected intervals are -1.6<κ_{λ}<7.2 and 0.4<κ_{2V}<1.6 in the SM case. Constraints obtained for several interaction parameters within Higgs effective field theory are the strongest to date, offering insights into potential deviations from SM predictions.

Research topics

  • Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
  • Particle Detector Development and Performance
  • High-Energy Particle Collisions Research

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DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.101801

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