Photosynthesis, a complex process heavily reliant on microbes, primarily utilizes Chlorophylls as the main pigments responsible for absorbing light energy in photosynthetic microbes. This chapter delves deeply into the composition, functions, and various forms of these pigments within microbial organisms. It extensively covers chlorophylls a and b, alongside their associated accessory pigments, aiming to demystify these crucial components. Multiple microbial chlorophylls, sourced from algae, cyanobacteria, and other microorganisms, are examined here. The discussion encompasses their chemical composition, light absorption capacity, function in microbial photosystems, and biosynthetic pathways. Understanding the processes controlling microbial chlorophyll synthesis aids in comprehending how microorganisms adapt their photosynthetic systems to their environment. Additionally, it explores the potential of microbe-produced chlorophyll derivatives for industrial applications. In summary, this chapter offers a comprehensive overview of microbial chlorophylls, highlighting their crucial role in microbial photosynthesis and their significance in various biotechnological applications. It contains relevant data for studies focusing on photosynthetic microorganisms within environmental microbiology, biotechnology, and bioenergy.
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DOI: 10.1002/9781394287888.ch9
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