Cancer incidence in Addis Ababa, 2018–2022: The only population based cancer registry in Ethiopia

Abstract

This study reveals a higher cancer burden in women, with breast and cervical cancers accounting for over two-thirds of all cancer cases, consistent with cancer patterns in other East African regions. The lower incidence of prostate and liver cancers points to possible under diagnosis or underreporting, highlighting the need for enhanced diagnostic and screening capacities. The relatively high incidence of colorectal cancer emphasizes the importance of targeted awareness and screening programs, particularly in urban areas like Addis Ababa.