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article · Annals of Medicine

Blood glucose level and serum lipid profiles among people living with HIV on dolutegravir-based versus efavirenz-based cART; a comparative cross-sectional study

202321 citationsOpen accessDebre Tabor University

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Antiretroviral therapy-linked metabolic abnormalities have become a growing concern among people living with HIV. There is limited data regarding the effects of dolutegravir-based treatment on blood glucose levels and serum lipid profiles in people living with HIV in Ethiopia. Thus, this study aimed to assess blood glucose levels and serum lipid profiles among people living with HIV on dolutegravir-based versus efavirenz-based therapy. METHOD AND MATERIALS: -value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULT: , the odds of dyslipidemia increased by 0.3% (AOR = 1.003, 95% CI: 1.001, 1.006). CONCLUSION: Efavirenz-based therapy resulted in higher mean values of total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein as compared with dolutegravir-based therapy. It is important to consider and evaluate high-density lipoprotein levels in HIV patients on dolutegravir-based therapy, and total cholesterol levels in people living with HIV on efavirenz-based therapy.

Research topics

  • HIV-related health complications and treatments
  • HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment
  • Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins

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DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2023.2295435

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