<b>‘</b> Adaptive office buildings: improving functional flexibility in response to shifting needs using kinetic technology’

Abstract

Architectural flexibility, a critical aspect of building design, can be considered as one of the most important principles of contemporary architectural practices. The conventional practices fail to account for the inherent need for adaptability in response to evolving technical requirements and environmental influences. Consequently, modifications or renovations throughout the building's lifespan incur substantial costs and disrupt its utilization. This research explores the effects of sudden changes on office building functionality, including transitions, technological advancements, building abandonment, or pandemic outbreaks. It explores the potential of applied kinetic interiors to enhance functional flexibility in these cases. Three techniques were employed to evaluate internal functional flexibility, and the relevant terminology was adapted to incorporate the application of kinetic technology. The proposed evaluation approach is applied to eight case studies showcasing various aspects of kinetic technology in interior design. The study's findings elucidate the correlation between different flexible strategies and the resulting spatial characteristics, guiding designers in evaluating the features of each system and facilitating comparison between them. Finally, the main aims of the study are to propose a five-step design process as a guideline for creating flexible workspaces, involving the evaluation of alternatives to achieve the desired flexibility indicators, in addition to propose a methodology that outlines three main guidelines, categorized into functional, technical, and social dimensions.