Analysis of the Role of Islamic Philanthropy in Urban Poverty Alleviation

Abstract

This research examines the role of Islamic philanthropy in alleviating urban poverty, focusing on key instruments such as zakat, waqf, and sadaqah. Urban poverty presents complex challenges, including unemployment, inadequate housing, and limited access to social services, which require multifaceted interventions. Islamic philanthropy, grounded in religious obligations, mobilizes substantial resources that address both immediate needs and long-term empowerment of vulnerable populations. Through qualitative analysis of institutional practices, program outcomes, and stakeholder perspectives, this study identifies strengths in community engagement and resource mobilization, alongside challenges such as limited coordination and impact measurement. The research also offers policy recommendations to enhance transparency, foster collaboration among philanthropic organizations, and promote sustainable poverty alleviation programs. By integrating Islamic philanthropy with broader social welfare frameworks and leveraging digital innovations, its effectiveness in urban poverty reduction can be significantly increased. This study contributes to understanding how faith-based philanthropy can play a transformative role in promoting social equity and economic inclusion in urban settings.