An exploratory study of the Psychosocial-Cultural factors contributing to Femicide in South Africa: A systematic review

Abstract

Globally, femicide is becoming an increasingly alarming and distressing issue, with women subjected to severe and often fatal violence. Femicide, the wilful homicide by men against their female counterparts, is a global and cumulative quagmire worldwide, with South Africa experiencing particularly high rates of magnitude. This review explored the psychosocial and cultural factors that contribute to femicide in South Africa. The review used a psychosocial-cultural perspective to examine key drivers, including patriarchy, gender norms, psychological influences, and cultural beliefs and practices. It also investigated the intersections of gender, violence, and cultural aspects, while analysing the wide-ranging impacts of female homicide on victims, immediate families, friends, communities, and society as a whole. The current research article points out gaps and concerns in the existing body of knowledge, underscoring a need for continual research and the constitution of new policies that advocate against femicide. It calls for the creation and implementation of systematic interventions, plans, and ways to curb and alleviate female homicide in South Africa. Additionally, this review provides a foundational blueprint for ongoing dialogue and evidence-based efforts to combat femicide.