Advancing community-based conservation in eastern Africa and the determinants of progress

Abstract

<title>Abstract</title> Success in community-based conservation is pegged on benefits exceeding costs. A recent appraisal based on literature, field analysis and experience led to the realization that divergent interests, uncertainty over access and payback are constant concerns. Resource stewardship and governance are wanting, while the devolution of rights is still primordial. Public involvement is at a decisive point with major initiatives attributable to local actors. The rapid rise of wildlife conservancies marks a key milestone where they are now critical and irreplaceable in addressing biodiversity challenges. Sustained progress will require improved relationships among key stakeholders and strengthening of all local actors.