Adoption of E-Vehicles in Ghana and How it Will Empower Women

Abstract

Ghana’s transition to electric vehicles (EVs) offers transformative potential for sustainable mobility and women’s empowerment. This study analyzes Ghana’s EV adoption through policy frameworks, infrastructure development, and market pen etration, highlighting gender-inclusive growth opportunities. Despite progressive policies like the National Energy Transition Framework (2022) and reduced import duties (Customs Amendment Act, 2023), challenges including high costs, infrastructure gaps, and low awareness persist. Case studies (SolarTaxi, UNDP) demonstrate EVs’ economic and social benefits for women through increased incomes and improved mobility. Emerging opportunities include local EV assembly (Kantanka) and AfDB-funded programs. The paper recommends gender-responsive policies, targeted financing, infrastructure expansion, and awareness campaigns to accelerate inclusive adoption. By aligning e-mobility with gender equity, this research contributes to sustainable development discussions in Africa.