A Study of the urban dynamics of the city of Kenitra and its implications through the lens of remote sensing and survey data, Morocco

Abstract

Kenitra is a Moroccan city undergoing profound transformations in its urban structure, population, and economic activities. These transformations, which can be classified under the term "urban dynamics," are the result of a number of internal and external factors, most notably the rapid urban expansion that the city is experiencing. This study aims to analyze the spatial and temporal changes that have occurred in the urban fabric of Kenitra over the past few decades, utilizing remote sensing techniques and the analysis of aerial and satellite imagery, in addition to collecting survey data from various sources. The results of this research showed that the urban expansion of the city of Kenitra has positive effects such as providing essential services that serve the interests of citizens, the emergence of new residential areas, and the spread of vertical housing, along with the disappearance of informal housing and shantytowns in the city through the provision of housing units in vulnerable areas, as well as the emergence of new industrial units and commercial and tourist shops. On the other hand, it has negative effects represented by expansion at the expense of agricultural areas and some wetland areas such as the Merja of Fouarat and the Maamora forest, in addition to some environmental impacts. The same results also confirmed that the city is experiencing significant expansion in the southwestern area of the city (Bir Rami area). Researchers recommended the necessity of comprehensive urban planning that takes into account environmental preservation and improving the quality of life for citizens while achieving sustainable development, through rational consumption of natural resources and encouraging investment in renewable energies.