A Single-Carrier PWM Method for Uniform Step Asymmetrical Multilevel Converters

Abstract

This paper proposes a general design principle of a single-carrier-based pulse width modulation (SC-PWM) technique for a uniform step, asymmetrical multilevel converter with k series-connected H-bridge inverters under unequal DC-link voltages within each phase. The proposed modulation approach is a straightforward implementation of the conventional phase-disposition PWM. It may produce many output voltage levels (any odd number between 2k+1 and 3<sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">k</sup>) using only one carrier signal without complicating its implementation scheme. This makes it suitable for real-time implementation in available low-cost microcontrollers and microprocessors. The topological structure of the investigated asymmetrical multilevel converter is presented, and analytical relationships are established to define a general design principle of a uniform step configuration. Then, the proposed method's working principle and its generalized implementation scheme are presented and discussed. The effectiveness of the suggested PWM technique is finally demonstrated by simulation and experimental results for a single-phase, three-cell asymmetric converter operating under unequal DC-link voltages with 7, 11, 13, and 15 voltage levels.