A Quantitative Study of Sustainable Urban Transformation in Developing Countries: Results from Ghana

Abstract

Abstract This study investigates sustainable urban transformation (SUT) in developing countries, focusing specifically on Ghana. Utilizing inferential statistics, the research employs exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to identify and validate key factors influencing SUT. Structural equation modelling (SEM) with AMOS software further clarified the complex relationships between various constructs. The analysis identifies critical constructs such as leader commitment (LC), good governance principles (GGP), green economy (GE), built environment (BE), cultural identity (CI), urban stakeholder management (USM), and historical antecedent (HA). Additionally, the study examines key stakeholder behaviours (KSBs) and challenges to implementing (ChI) SUT, providing a comprehensive understanding of the essential elements for successful urban transformation. The findings highlight the importance of these constructs in promoting sustainable urban development in Ghana and other developing countries, offering valuable insights and a robust framework for policymakers and urban planners to address urbanization challenges and foster resilient urban environments.